{"id":1801,"date":"2017-08-13T14:14:46","date_gmt":"2017-08-13T18:14:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vg-ford.com\/?p=1801"},"modified":"2017-08-13T22:31:29","modified_gmt":"2017-08-14T02:31:29","slug":"names-from-the-list-of-witnesses-signatory-to-murad-is-1365-vakfiye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vg-ford.com\/?p=1801","title":{"rendered":"Names from the List of Witnesses Signatory to Murad I&#8217;s 1365 Vakfiye"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>Introduction<\/h4>\n<p>This article contains the names of forty men who signed the <i>vakif<\/i> in 1365 of Murad I. A <i>vakif<\/i>,or <i>waqf<\/i> as it is called now, was a document that endows property to a religious institution. There are both Christian and ex-Christian names included in the signatories, showing that the early Ottoman empire had made use of both religions in the areas it had conquered.<\/p>\n<h4>Note on Special Characters<\/h4>\n<p>These names have been transliterated from an Arabic script using the conventions of modern Turkish. In the modern Turkish system, the sound of the letter\u00a0<i>I<\/i> depends on whether or not it is dotted. In this article, <i>i\u00a0<\/i>stands for a dotted letter <i>I<\/i>, and <i>I<\/i> stands for the undotted letter. More information about the Turkish alphabet and the Ottoman script is available <a href=\"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/writing\/turkish.htm\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4>Name Structure<\/h4>\n<p>These names are constructed using an Arabic-style patronymic, in which the given name is followed by <i>bin<\/i>, meaning &#8220;son of.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h4>Waqf Contributors<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Shahida<\/dt>\n<dt>Abdul-lah bin Beker Beg<\/dt>\n<dt>Abda bin \u015eikari<\/dt>\n<dt><em><\/em>Karaca<\/dt>\n<dt>Umur bin Bulduk(?)<\/p>\n<p>Baybars bin N\u00fcsret<\/p>\n<p>Ahmed \u00c7avu\u015f el-Bevvah<\/p>\n<p>Kutlu Beg bin &#8216;Abdullah<\/p>\n<p>Bengar Beg bin Alo(?)<\/p>\n<p>\u02bbAbdullah Beg bin Hamza<\/p>\n<p>Pazarlu bin Dimitroz(?)<\/p>\n<p>\u015eirin Hamza bin \u02bbAbdullah<\/p>\n<p>Haci Sungur(?) al-Hadim<\/p>\n<p>Musa bin Haydar<\/p>\n<p>Begbars bin el-Katib<\/p>\n<p>\u020alyaz bin Parzarlu<\/p>\n<p>Cafer bin Pulad<\/p>\n<p>Haci Evroz (Evrenoz?) bin \u00c7emiski<\/p>\n<p>Sara-jeddin bin Osman<\/p>\n<p>Haci Mustafa bin Mehmed<\/p>\n<p>\u02bbAli bin \u020asmail el-Muhtesib<\/p>\n<p>Haci Hizir bin Mehmed<\/p>\n<p>Haci \u020abrahim bin Hasan el-Bezzaz<\/p>\n<p>\u015eerefeddin bin \u02bbAbdullah<\/p>\n<p>Salih bin Halil<\/p>\n<p>Fettah bin \u02bbAbdullah<\/p>\n<p>\u020alyas bin Halil<\/p>\n<p>\u020alyas bin Mustafa<\/p>\n<p>Haci Emirhan bin Rakh(?)<\/p>\n<p>Hasan bin Sabuni(?)<\/p>\n<p>Mehmed bin S\u00fcleyman<\/p>\n<p>\u02bbAbdulaziz bin \u02bbAbdulgafar<\/p>\n<p>Haci bin \u00d6mer<\/p>\n<p>Mahmud bin \u02bbAbdullah<\/p>\n<p>Haci Hasan bin \u02bbAbdullah<\/p>\n<p>Haci Sadeddin bin Haci Mehmed Fakih(?)<\/p>\n<p>Haci Pulad bin Emirahor<\/p>\n<p>\u02bbAli bin Nukud al-na-ib<\/p>\n<p>Umur Beg bin Koskos\/Kosfos(?) Suba\u015fi<\/p>\n<p>Hevace Osman bin Emire Mehmed<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bibliography<\/strong><\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n<p><b>Main Source<\/b><\/p>\n<p>G\u00f6kbilgin, \u201cMurad I\u201d (1953), pg. 233, found in\u00a0<em>The Nature of the Early Ottoman State,<\/em> by Heath W. Lowry, (published by State University of New York Press, Albany, 2003)<\/p>\n<p><b>Other Sources<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Murad I&#8221;, Encyclopaedia Britannica.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Murad-I\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Murad-I<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ursula Georges, &#8220;Sixteenth-Century Ottoman Names.&#8221; <a href=\"ottoman\/\">http:\/\/www.doomchicken.net\/ursulageorges\/onomastics\/ottoman\/<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>By Valerie Ford, alias Lady Cassandra Hobbes<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction This article contains the names of forty men who signed the vakif in 1365 of Murad I. A vakif,or waqf as it is called now, was a document that endows property to a religious institution. There are both Christian and ex-Christian names included in the signatories, showing that the early Ottoman empire had made &#8230;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vg-ford.com\/?p=1801\">>>Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vg-ford.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1801"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vg-ford.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vg-ford.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vg-ford.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vg-ford.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1801"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/vg-ford.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1801\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1808,"href":"https:\/\/vg-ford.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1801\/revisions\/1808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vg-ford.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vg-ford.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vg-ford.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}